The Seven Principles
Kwanzaa is an African-American and Pan-African cultural holiday
that is centered around seven principles (called Nguzo Saba in Swahili).
They are:
Umoja (Unity)
Umoja (OO-MO-JAH) Unity stresses the importance of togetherness
for the family and the community, which is reflected in the African
saying, "I am We," or "I am because We are."
Kujichagulia (Self-Determination)
Kujichagulia (KOO-GEE-CHA-GOO-LEE-YAH) Self-Determination requires
that we define our common interests and make decisions that are in the
best interest of our family and community.
Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility)
Ujima (OO-GEE-MAH) Collective Work and Responsibility reminds us
of our obligation to the past, present and future, and that we have a
role to play in the community, society, and world. Seven Candles for
Kwanzaa by Andrea Davis Pinkney
Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics)
Ujamaa (OO-JAH-MAH) Cooperative economics emphasizes our
collective economic strength and encourages us to meet common needs
through mutual support.
Nia (Purpose)
Nia (NEE-YAH) Purpose encourages us to look within ourselves and to set personal goals that are beneficial to the community.
Kuumba (Creativity)
Kuumba (KOO-OOM-BAH) Creativity makes use of our creative energies to build and maintain a strong and vibrant community.
Imani (Faith)
Imani (EE-MAH-NEE) Faith focuses on honoring the best of our
traditions, draws upon the best in ourselves, and helps us strive for a
higher level of life for humankind, by affirming our self-worth and
confidence in our ability to succeed and triumph in righteous struggle.
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